Paper ID | ARS-6.11 | ||
Paper Title | HIERARCHICAL VARIATIONAL AUTOENCODERS FOR VISUAL COUNTERFACTUALS | ||
Authors | Nicolas Vercheval, Aleksandra Pizurica, UGent, Belgium | ||
Session | ARS-6: Image and Video Interpretation and Understanding 1 | ||
Location | Area H | ||
Session Time: | Tuesday, 21 September, 15:30 - 17:00 | ||
Presentation Time: | Tuesday, 21 September, 15:30 - 17:00 | ||
Presentation | Poster | ||
Topic | Image and Video Analysis, Synthesis, and Retrieval: Image & Video Interpretation and Understanding | ||
IEEE Xplore Open Preview | Click here to view in IEEE Xplore | ||
Abstract | Conditional Variational Auto Encoders (VAE) are gathering significant attention as an Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) tool. The codes in the latent space provide a theoretically sound way to produce counterfactuals, i.e. alterations resulting from an intervention on a targeted semantic feature. To be applied on real images more complex models are needed, such as Hierarchical CVAE. This comes with a challenge as the naive conditioning is no longer effective. In this paper we show how relaxing the effect of the posterior leads to successful counterfactuals and we introduce VAEX an Hierarchical VAE designed for this approach that can visually audit a classifier in applications. |